Etnomatematika: Menumbuhkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Melalui Budaya Dan Matematika
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30738/indomath.v1i1.2212Keywords:
ethnomathematics, critical thinking, culture.Abstract
The critical thinking skill is one of the skills that students need to have in the present century. However, this skill is not fully owned by students. This article aims to describe the mathematics learning activities based on ethnomatematics in relation to foster students' critical thinking skill. The method used in this research is research of library research (library research). The data in this study is secondary data in the form of research results such as scientific books, scientific journals, research reports, and other relevant sources. Data analysis techniques used in the study include three stages: organize, synthesize, and identify. The results of literature studies show that by selecting appropriate cultural content, ethnomatmatic-based mathematics learning has relevance to indicators on critical thinking skills, which include interpretation, analysis, evaluation, and decision making. Thus, the learning of mathematics based on ethnomatematics can be used as one of mathematics learning alternative to develop students' critical thinking ability.
References
Anderson, T., Garrison, D.R., dan Archer, W. 2004. Critical Thinking, Cognitive Presence, Computer Conferencing in Distance Learning. Online. http://communityofinquiry.com/files/CogPres_Final.pdf
Appelbaum, P. 2004. Critical Thinking and Learning. Online. http://gargoyle. arcadia.edu/appelbaum/encyc.htm.
Arends, R. I., & Klicher, A. 2010. Teaching for student learning becoming on accomplished teacher. Madison Avenue: Routledge Taylor and Francis Group.
Bishop, A. J et.al. 1993. Significant Influences on Children’s Learning of Mathematics. Paris, France: UNESCO.
Carrol, D. W., Keniston, A. H., & Peden, B. F. 2008. Integrating critical thinking with course content. Dalam Dunn, D.S, Halonen, J.S., & Smith, R.A (Ed). Teaching Critical Thinking in Psychology: A Handbook of Best ractices. Chichester: John Willey-Sons, Ltd., Publication.
D’Ambrosio, U. 1990a. Etnomatemática [Ethnomathematics]. São Paulo, SP, Brazil: Editora Ãtica.
D’Ambrosio, U. 1985b. Ethnomathematics and its place in the history and pedagogy of mathematics. For the Learning of Mathematics, Volume 5. Nomor 1, halaman 44-48.
Ennis, R.H. (1985). Goals for a Critical Thinking Curriculum. In A.L. Costa (Ed.). Developing Minds: A Resource Book for Teaching Thinking. Virginia: Assosiation for Supervisions and Curriculum Development (ASCD).
Filsaime, D.K. 2008. Menguak Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dan Kreatif. Diterjemahkan oleh Sunarni ME. Buku Berkualitas Prima, Jakarta.
Fogarty, R. and McTighe, J. 1993. Critical Thinking Assesment. Journal Theory and Practice. Volume XXXII Number 3. Ohio: Ohio State University.
Gambrill, E., & Gibbs, L. 2009. Critical Thinking for Helping Professional. Madison Avenue: OXFORD University Press.
Koentjaraningrat. 2002. Kebudayaan Flores. Dalam Koentjaraningrat (Ed.) Manusia dan Kebudayaan di Indonesia. Jakarta: Djambatan Knowing: Proceedings.
Kurumeh. 2004. Effects of Ethnomathematics Teaching Approach on Students Achievement and Interest in Geometry and Mensuration. Unpublished Ph.D Thesis. University of Nigeria, Nsukka.
Marsigit. 2016. Pengembangan Pembelajaran Matematika Berbasis Etnomatematika. Makalah dipresentasikan pada Seminar Nasional Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika 2016 dengan Tema : Etnomatematika, Matematika dalam Perspektif Sosial dan Budaya. 16 April 2016. Sumatra Barat. Indonesia, halaman 1-38.
Moon, J. 2008. Critical Thinking. An Exploration of Theory and Practice. Madison Avenue: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group.
Polya, G. 1985. How to solve it: A new aspect of mathematical method. Princeton: Princenton University Press.
Richardo, R. 2016. Peran Ethnomatematika dalam Penerapan Pembelajaran Matematika pada Kurikulum 2013. Jurnal LITERASI, volume VII, Nomor.2., halaman 118 - 125.
Sabandar, J. 2008. Thinking Classroom dalam Pembelajaran Matematika di Sekolah. Makalah Pada Seminar Matematika. Bandung.
Schultes & Shannon. 1997. Mathematics and Culture: A unique Liberal Arts Experience. PRIMUS: Problems, Resources, and Issues in Mathematics Undergraduate Studies, Volome 7 Nomor 3, halaman 222-234.
Shukor, A. 2001. Development of a Learning and Thinking Society, International conference on teaching and learning. Bangi: Malaysia.
Supriadi, Arisetyawan, A., & Tiurlina. 2016. Mengintegrasikan Pembelajaran Matematika Berbasis Budaya Banten pada Pendirian SD Laboratorium UPI Kampus Serang. Mimbar Sekolah Dasar, Volume 3 Nomor1, halaman 1-18.
Susanto, A. 2015. Teori Belajar dan Pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar. Prenadamedia Group: Jakarta.
Tylor, E.B. 1871. Primitive Culture. London: John Murray Albermarle street.
Downloads
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Please find the rights and licenses in IndoMath: Indonesia Mathematics Education. By submitting the article/manuscript of the article, the author(s) accept this policy.
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0).Â
2. Author’s Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User Rights
IndoMath spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, IndoMath permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and IndoMath on distributing works in the journal.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain all their rights to the published works, such as (but not limited to) the following rights;
- Copyright and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- The right to use the substance of the article in own future works, including lectures and books,
- The right to reproduce the article for own purposes,
- The right to self-archive the article,
- The right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal (IndoMath: Indonesia Mathematics Education).
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by other authors, any authors submitting the manuscript warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to be agreed on this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this policy. IndoMath will not be held liable for anything that may arise due to the author(s) internal dispute. IndoMath will only communicate with the corresponding author.
6. Royalties
This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by IndoMath.
7. Miscellaneous
IndoMath will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed. IndoMath editors may modify the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing and usage that deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers as mentioned in point 3.