Resilience in the Sandwich Generation

Authors

  • Inez Monica Lumban Raja Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya, Indonesia
  • Yomima Viena Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya University, Indonesia
  • Sarita Candra Merida Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya University, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30738/spirits.v14i1.15834

Abstract

The term of Sandwich Generation has generally been applied to adultstaking care of older members of their family and their minor children at the same time. Currently, Indonesia sandwich generation is in their productive age financially and emotionally squeezed for their family and self-care issues. In this phenomenon, resilience character is formed within the individuals to take control and to develop in the midst of difficult circumstances. Resilience is viewed as a measure ofanxiety, depression, and stress reaction coping ability. The purpose of this study is to determine self-resilience in the sandwich generation. This study uses the Connor & Davidson scale (CD-RISC 25), and using a quantitative comperative descriptive analysis method an using an Independent t-test. The results of the study show a moderate level of resilience 97.2% that explains the individuals are capable of adapting and overcoming problems which are included in personal competence.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

di Katadata.co.id dengan judul “Apa Itu Generasi Sandwich? Ini Dia Penjelasan Lengkapnya.” Katadata.Co.Id. https://katadata.co.id/sitinuraeni/berita/62273b62d1be5/apa-itu-generasi-sandwich-ini-dia-penjelasan-lengkapnya

Afrina Djamhari, E., Layyinah, A., & Ramdlaningrum, H. (2021). Sejahtera di Masa Lansia: Aspirasi Bantuan Iuran Jaminan Sosial Ketenagakerjaan. Pancanaka, 1, 14.

Ali, N. (2022). Hubungan Resiliensi dan Stres Pengasuhan Pada Ibu dengan Anak GSA (Gangguan Spektrum Autisme) di UPTD Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Sidoarjo. -, 5(3), 248–253.

Anggraini, D., Hadiati, T., & S, W. S. A. (2019). Perbedaan Tingkat Stres Dan Tingkat Resiliensi Narapidana Yang Baru Masuk Dengan Narapidana Yang Akan Segera Bebas (Studi Pada Narapidana Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Klas Iia Wanita Semarang). Diponegoro Medical Journal (Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro), 8(1), 148–160.

Ballenger-browning, K., & Johnson, D. C. (2010). Key Facts on Resilience. Cosc, 56(June), 9. http://www.med.navy.mil/sites/nmcsd/nccosc/healthProfessionalsV2/reports/Documents/resilienceTWPFormatted2.pdf%0Ahttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21586191

Bonanno, G. A., Galea, S., Bucciarelli, A., & Vlahov, D. (2007). What Predicts Psychological Resilience After Disaster? The Role of Demographics, Resources, and Life Stress. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 75(5), 671–682. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.75.5.671

Cahyani, Y. U., & Rahmasari, D. (2019). Resiliensi pada Remaja Awal yang Orangtuanya Bercerai. Indonesian Psychological Research, 1(2), 36–44. https://doi.org/10.29080/ipr.v1i2.186

Campbell, S. B., Shaw, D. S., & Gilliom, M. (2000). Early externalizing behavior problems: Toddlers and preschoolers at risk for later maladjustment. Development and Psychopathology, 12(3), 467–488. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579400003114

Chassin, L., Macy, J. T., Seo, D. C., Presson, C. C., & Sherman, S. J. (2010). The association between membership in the sandwich generation and health behaviors: A longitudinal study. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 31(1), 38–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2009.06.001

Connor, K. M., & Davidson, J. R. T. (2003). Development of a new Resilience scale: The Connor-Davidson Resilience scale (CD-RISC). Depression and Anxiety, 18(2), 76–82. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.10113

Databooks. (2021). Proporsi Populasi Generasi Z dan Milenial Terbesar di Indonesia. Jayani, D. H.

Do, E. K., Cohen, S. A., & Brown, M. J. (2014). Socioeconomic and demographic factors modify the association between informal caregiving and health in the Sandwich Generation. BMC Public Health, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-362

Ebrahimi, H. K., Amirmohamadi, M., Esmaeilian, S., Sohrabi, S., Iranmanesh, S., Sohrabi, Z., & Jafarnejad, S. (2020). The relationship between resilience and anxiety of Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in the nurses of Ali Asghar Children’s Hospital in Tehran, 2020. Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences, 14(3), 1426–1434.

Evans, K. L., Millsteed, J., Richmond, J. E., Falkmer, M., Falkmer, T., & Girdler, S. J. (2016). Working sandwich generation women utilize strategies within and between roles to achieve role balance. PLoS ONE, 11(6), 10–12. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0157469

Febrinabilah, R., & Listiyandini, R. A. (2016). Hubungan Antara Self Compassion Dengan Resiliensi Pada Mantan Pecandu Narkoba Dewasa Awal. Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Peneliti Muda Psikologi Indonesia, 1(1), 19–28.

Fergilia Hendrayu, V., Roro Kinanthi, M., & Brebahama, A. (2020). PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL DAN CALL PAPER “PSIKOLOGI POSITIF MENUJU MENTAL WELLNESS” Fakultas Pendidikan Psikologi Universitas Negeri Malang Bersama Asosiasi Psikologi Positif Indonesia (AP2I) RESILIENSI KELUARGA PADA CAREER FAMILY : STUDI KOMPARASI ANTAR. 17–18.

Gillett, J. E., & Crisp, D. A. (2017). Examining coping style and the relationship between stress and subjective well-being in Australia’s ‘sandwich generation.’ Australasian Journal on Ageing, 36(3), 222–227. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajag.12439

Hammer, L. B., & Neal, M. B. (2008). Working sandwiched-generation caregivers: Prevalence, characteristics, and outcomes. The Psychologist-Manager Journal, 11(1), 93–112. https://doi.org/10.1080/10887150801967324

Henretta, J. C., Grundy, E., & Harris, S. (2002). The influence of socio-economic and health differences on parents’ provision of help to adult children: A British-United States comparison. Ageing and Society, 22(4), 441–458. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X02008735

Intan Mir’atannisa, M., Rusmana, N., & Budiman, N. (2019). Kemampuan Adaptasi Positif Melalui Resiliensi. Journal of Innovative Counseling : Theory, Practice & Research, 3(2), 70–76. http://journal.umtas.ac.id/index.php/innovative_counseling

Kawilarang, G. W., & Kadiyono, A. L. (2021). Gambaran Resiliensi Karyawan Swasta yang Terkena PHK Akibat Pandemi COVID-19. Psikodimensia, 20(2), 219–228. https://doi.org/10.24167/psidim.v20i2.3581

Kotelnikova, N., & Bakumova, E. (2019). Linguistic Expression of the Social Stratification of Chinese Urban Society. SHS Web of Conferences, 69, 00011. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20196900011

Kumpfer, K. L., & Magalhães, C. (2018). Strengthening Families Program: An Evidence-Based Family Intervention for Parents of High-Risk Children and Adolescents. Journal of Child and Adolescent Substance Abuse, 27(3), 174–179. https://doi.org/10.1080/1067828X.2018.1443048

Lester, P., Stein, J. A., Saltzman, W., Woodward, K., Macdermid, S. W., Milburn, N., Mogil, C., & Beardslee, W. (2013). Psychological health of military children: Longitudinal evaluation of a family-centered prevention program to enhance family resilience. Military Medicine, 178(8), 838–845. https://doi.org/10.7205/MILMED-D-12-00502

Marts, S. Z., & Uk, A. (2013). Sandwich Generation Caregivers: Ethical Legacies Throughout Generations. Recommended Citation Marts, Sharon Z, 48. https://repository.usfca.edu/diss/48

Maslahah, H., & Khoirunnisa, R. N. (2020). Resiliensi Pada Remaja Korban Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga. Resiliensi Pada Remaja Korban Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga, 07(02), 102–111.

Maulidya, F., Adelina, M., & Alif Hidayat, F. (2018). Periodesasi Perkembangan Dewasa. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 1689–1699.

Munawaroh, E., & Mashudi, E. A. (2018). Resiliensi; Kemampuan Bertahan dalam Tekanan, dan Bangkit dari Keterpurukan. In M. P. Hamidululloh Ibda (Ed.), CV. Pilar Nusantara. CV. Pilar Nusantara. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=vYImEAAAQBAJ

Muniroh, S. M. (2010). Dinamika Resiliensi Orang Tua Anak Autis. Jurnal Penelitian, 7(9), 1–11.

Nabila Annisa. (2022). Menilik Fenomena Generasi Sandwich di Kalangan Milenial. Genta Andalas, Media Peduli Bangsa Dan Bermoal. https://www.gentaandalas.com/menilik-fenomena-generasi-sandwich-di-kalangan-milenial/

Neill, J. T., & Dias, K. L. (2001). Adventure education and resilience: The double-edged sword. Journal of Adventure Education & Outdoor Learning, 1(2), 35–42. https://doi.org/10.1080/14729670185200061

Nindya Sekar Ardiwiguna. (2022). Peran Grit Terhadap Burnout Pada Karyawan Generasi Sandwich. Uiversitas Islam Indonesia. https://dspace.uii.ac.id/handle/123456789/40507

Noor, S., & Isa, F. M. (2020). Malaysian sandwich generation issues and challenges in elderly parents care. International and Multidisciplinary Journal of Social Sciences, 9(3), 289–312. https://doi.org/10.17583/rimcis.2020.5277

Ong, H. L., Vaingankar, J. A., Abdin, E., Sambasivam, R., Fauziana, R., Tan, M. E., Chong, S. A., Goveas, R. R., Chiam, P. C., & Subramaniam, M. (2018). Resilience and burden in caregivers of older adults: Moderating and mediating effects of perceived social support. BMC Psychiatry, 18(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-018-1616-z

Pandanwati, K. S., & Suprapti, V. (2012). Resiliensi Keluarga Pada Pasangan Dewasa Madya yang Tidak Memiliki Anak. Jurnal Psikologi Pendidikan Dan Perkembangan, 1(03), 1–8.

Parker, K., & Patten, E. (2013). The Sandwich Generation Rising Financial Burdens for Middle-Aged Americans. Ocial and Demograpic Trends, 202, 31.

Pines, A. M., Neal, M. B., Hammer, L. B., & Icekson, T. (2011). Job burnout and couple burnout in dual-earner couples in the sandwiched generation. Social Psychology Quarterly, 74(4), 361–386. https://doi.org/10.1177/0190272511422452

Pratiwi, A. C. (2016). Hubungan Coping dan Resiliensi pada Perempuan Kepala Rumah Tangga Miskin. Jurnal Psikologi, 12.

Psikologi, T. P. I., & Perkembangan Indonesia. (2022). Dinamika Karier dan Pernikahan pada Perkembangan Masa Dewasa. In M. P. Dr. Haerani Nur, S.Psi. & P. Dr. Nurussakinah, M.Psi. (Eds.), Disertasi.

Quandt, A. (2019). Variability in perceptions of household livelihood resilience and drought at the intersection of gender and ethnicity. Climatic Change, 152(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-018-2343-7

Rinaldi, R. (2010). Resiliensi Pada Masyarakat Kota Padang Ditinjau Dari Jenis Kelamin. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Gunadarma, 3(2), 100812.

Rozalinna, G. M., & Anwar, V. L. N. (2021). Rusunawa dan Sandwich Generation: Resiliensi Masa Pandemi di Ruang Perkotaan. Brawijaya Journal of Social Science, 1(01), 63–79. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.bjss.2021.001.01.5

Shoshana, H. (2012). Positive and Negative Appraisals of Caregiving and Functional Performance Over Time.

Solberg, L. M., Solberg, L. B., & Peterson, E. N. (2014). Measuring impact of stress in sandwich generation caring for demented parents. GeroPsych: The Journal of Gerontopsychology and Geriatric Psychiatry, 27(4), 171–179. https://doi.org/10.1024/1662-9647/a000114

Sumarno, Y. (2022). Penerapan Logoterapi sebagai Alternatif Penanganan Kesehatan Mental pada Generasi Sandwich. Edukatif : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 4(5), 6763–6774.

Utama, A., Dwiyanto, A., & Sudarwanto, B. (2015). Kondominium di Kota Bekasi. 1–10. http://eprints.undip.ac.id/45149/

Uyun, Z. (2012). Resiliensi Dalam Pendidikan Karakter. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Psikologi Islami, 200–208. https://publikasiilmiah.ums.ac.id/handle/11617/1769?show=full

Winefield, H. R., Gill, T. K., Taylor, A. W., & Pilkington, R. M. (2012). Psychological well-being and psychological distress: is it necessary to measure both? Psychology of Well-Being: Theory, Research and Practice, 2(1), 3. https://doi.org/10.1186/2211-1522-2-3

Downloads

Published

2023-11-28

How to Cite

Lumban Raja, I. M., Viena, Y. ., & Merida, S. C. (2023). Resilience in the Sandwich Generation. Jurnal Spirits, 14(1), 34–46. https://doi.org/10.30738/spirits.v14i1.15834

Citation Check