Transformasi pembelajaran abad 21: menggali praktik baik implementasi P5 dalam kurikulum merdeka di sekolah dasar
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30738/trihayu.v11i2.17473Keywords:
kurikulum merdeka, pembelajaran abad 21, P5, sekolah dasarAbstract
Abstract
The research aims to explore good practices of P5 in the Merdeka Curriculum in elementary schools related to the development of 21st century skills. The research uses a qualitative method with a case study design involving two elementary schools, namely SD Negeri 4 Suru and SD Negeri 3 Gundih. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and document analysis. The results showed that both schools have successfully implemented P5 by integrating 21st century skills, such as digital literacy and critical thinking. Supporting factors for the successful implementation of P5 include principal support, collaboration among teachers, availability of resources, and active involvement of students and parents. However, there are also some inhibiting factors, such as teachers' lack of understanding of P5 concepts and objectives, time constraints and high teacher workloads. This study provides empirical evidence on the potential of P5 in developing 21st century skills and student character in primary schools, and provides recommendations for schools and stakeholders to improve the quality of P5 implementation.
Keywords: self-contained curriculum; 21st century learning; P5; primary school
Downloads
References
Angga, A., Abidin, Y., & Iskandar, S. (2022). Penerapan Pendidikan Karakter dengan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Keterampilan Abad 21. Jurnal Basicedu, 6(1), 1046–1054. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i1.2084
Arifah, N. A., & Utami, R. D. (2023). Implementasi Keterampilan Pembelajaran Abad 21 Berorientasi Kurikulum Merdeka Melalui Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila Di Sekolah Dasar. Muallimuna : Jurnal Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.31602/muallimuna.v9i1.10990
Arzfi, B. P., Ananda, R., Putri, V. M., Gistituati, N., & Rusdinal, R. (2022). Implementasi Supervisi Oleh Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 6(4), 5946–5952. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i4.3174
Asiati, S., & Hasanah, U. (2022). Implementasi Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila Di Sekolah Penggerak. Jurnal Lingkar Mutu Pendidikan, 19(2), 61–72. https://doi.org/10.54124/jlmp.v19i2.78
Creswell, J. W. (2015). Penelitian Kualitatif & Desain Riset (3rd ed.). Pustaka Pelajar.
Harun, A., Nurlisa, S. T., & Maghfi, U. N. (2021). Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam Mengembangkan Kualitas Tenaga Pendidik di RA. Al-Athfaal: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 4(2), 187–197. https://doi.org/10.24042/ajipaud.v4i2.10282
Hasibuan, R., Fitri, R., Maureen, I. Y., & Pratiwi, A. P. (2022). Penyusunan Kurikulum Operasional Pada Satuan Paud Berbasis Kurikulum Merdeka. Transformasi Dan Inovasi : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 2(2), 87–92. https://doi.org/10.26740/jpm.v2n2.p87-92
Inayati, U. (2022). Konsep dan Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka pada Pembelajaran Abad-21 si SD/MI. Internasional Conference on Islamic Education, 7(1), 1–8. http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00232-014-9701-9%0Ahttp://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00232-014-9700-x%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmr.2008.11.017%0Ahttp://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1090780708003674%0Ahttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1191
Irsyad, Y. F. (2023). Implementasi Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) Dalam Kurikulum Merdeka di SMKN 1 Batusangkar. Journal Of Social Science Research, 3 Nomor 4(2), 5149–5157. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/jpk/article/view/42318
Maharani, A. I., Isharoh, & Putri, P. A. (2023). Program P5 sebagai Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka: Faktor Penghambat dan Upayanya. Jurnal Pendidikan, Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, Budaya, Dan Sosial Humaniora, 1(2), 176–187. https://doi.org/10.59024/atmosfer.v1i2.153
Mu’minah, I. H. (2021). Studi Literatur: Pembelajaran Abad-21 Melalui Pendekatan Steam (Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Mathematics) dalam Menyongsong Era Society 5.0. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan, 3, 584–594.
Mumtaziah, H. Q., & Abdul Majid, N. W. (2023). Menstimulasi Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis pada Anak-Anak dalam Menunjang Kebutuhan Abad Ke-21 melalui Pembelajaran Pemrograman Sederhana. Jurnal Basicedu, 7(5), 2963–2967. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v7i5.5616
Nur K.S., D. M. & I. S. (2024). Pengaruh Kegiatan Literasi Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa SD Kelas IV pada Materi Kebhinekaan. Jurnal Revew Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran, 7, 4550–4555.
Nurohmah, A. N., Kartini, D., & Rustini, T. (2023). Relevansi Kebijakan Kurikulum Merdeka Dengan Pendidikan Abad 21 Pada Pembelajaran IPS di SD. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, Februari, 9(3), 24–35. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7594483
Nursaadah, A., & Rodiyana, R. (2023). Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Sebagai Keterampilan Menulis Deskripsi Siswa Pada Abad 21. Buletin Ilmiah Pendidikan, 2(1), 92–100. https://doi.org/10.56916/bip.v2i1.429
Pangestu, H. P., Mauludah, S., Nafi’an, M. I., Azizi, I., Hidayatullah, A., & Saputri, R. (2021). Pentingnya Pengembangan Kurikulum di Sekolah dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan. At-Tahdzib: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Dasar, 6(02), 41–59. http://ejurnal.iaipd-nganjuk.ac.id/index.php/At-Tahdzib/article/download/372/267
Pratiwi, I. A., Ardianti, S. D., & Kanzunnudin, M. (2018). PPeningkatan Kemampuan Kerjasama Melalui Project Based Learning (PjBl) Berbantuan Metode Edutainment Pada Mata Pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial. Refleksi Edukatika : Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.24176/re.v8i2.2357
Rahmadani, A., Anggrayni, H. Z., Maghfirah, N. M. R., & Jamila, N. (2024). Kearifan Lokal Sebagai Implementasi P5 Pada Kurikulum Merdeka. Populer: Jurnal Penelitian Mahasiswa, 3(1), 145–151.
Sugiyono. (2019). Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R & D (Cetakan Ke).
Umam, H. I., & Jiddiyyah, S. H. (2020). Pengaruh Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek Terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif Ilmiah Sebagai Salah Satu Keterampilan Abad 21. Jurnal Basicedu, 5(1), 350–356. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v5i1.645
Utaminingsih, S., Putri, J., Rondli, W. S., Fathurohman, I., & Hariyadi, A. (2023). Project P5: How is assistance in implementing the independent curriculum in elementary schools? Jurnal Inovasi Dan Pengembangan Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat, 1(2), 73–79. https://doi.org/10.61650/jip-dimas.v1i2.229
Utari, D., & Muadin, A. (2023). Peranan Pembelajaran Abad-21 Di Sekolah Dasar Dalam Mencapai Target Dan Tujuan Kurikulum Merdeka. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Al-Ilmi, 6(1), 116. https://doi.org/10.32529/al-ilmi.v6i1.2493
Vania, A. S., Sabilla, A., Hakim, A. N., Sudrajat, V. H., & Sianturi, Y. R. (2022). Revitalisasi Pembelajaran Berbasis HOTS Di Abad 21. ULIL ALBAB: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 1(7), 2066–
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Suprapti Prapti, Indar Wiyati, Erma Yuliana, Muh Kanzunidin, Wawan Shokib Rondli

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Trihayu agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the Trihayu right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) the work for any purpose, even commercially with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in Trihayu.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in Trihayu.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).