KONSEP SEKOLAH RAMAH HAK ASASI MANUSIA (HAM) SEBAGAI WUJUD PELAKSANAAN KONSTITUSI

Abstract

 Schools are one place to educate national life. Schools also form the basis of the government in carrying out its obligations to fulfill the right to education of Indonesian citizens. In addition to the right to education which is a constitutional mandate, schools are also part of the fulfillment of human rights. The National Education Law (Law No 20/2003) article 4 paragraph 1 states that education is carried out democratically and fairly and is not discriminatory by upholding human rights, religious values, cultural values, and national pluralism. Education-based on human rights means that the learning process is carried out in a way where teachers and students must be protected with mutual respect for human rights. In the teachings of Taman Siswa are taught the main principles, namely nature, independence, culture, nationality, and humanity. So, carrying the paradigm of human rights in teaching and learning in schools is not something strange because the foundation has been firmly established by Ki Hadjar Dewantara. Teachers have the right innovations to develop human rights values in schools.