Bruner's Stages of Thinking in 2nd Grade Students: A Case Study on Homework

Authors

  • Novi Asmarani Kusuma Dewi Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa, Indonesia
  • Berliana Henu Cahyani Psikologi, Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa, Indonesia
  • Yuyun Yulia Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa, Indonesia

Keywords:

Bruner, Process of Thought, thematic

Abstract

Bruner's stage of cognitive development is an alternative to knowing the characteristics of students other than Piaget's. It is hoped that teachers can find out the characteristics of students in thinking to prepare learning strategies that adjust to the characteristics of these students. For this reason, this research aims to describe Bruner's stages of thinking in grade 2 elementary school students on the theme of Caring for Animals and Plants. This research uses a qualitative approach with a single subject. The subjects in this study used a purposive technique, namely one 2nd-grade elementary school student. The instrument used in this study was the researcher as the main instrument and supported by documents of students' homework answers. Data analysis used descriptive techniques with data reduction steps, data presentation, and conclusion. The results showed that subject K used the stages of enactive and iconic thinking, while the stages of symbolic thinking were not carried out. For this reason, the teacher in giving problems is expected not to conflict with real life, and the issues faced by students must be seen clearly so as not to cause multiple interpretations by students.

References

Aliakbari, F., Parvin, N., Heidari, M., & Haghani, F. (2015). Learning theories application in nursing education. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 4.

Amelia, I. N. (2022). Analisis Metode Pembelajaran Daring Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Perkembangan Kognitif Anak Berdasar Teori Perkembangan Kognitif Anak Piaget. AL-IBANAH, 7(1).

Bujuri, D. A. (2018). Analisis perkembangan kognitif anak usia dasar dan implikasinya dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar. LITERASI (Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan), 9(1), 37–50.

Cohen, E. G., & Lotan, R. A. (2014). Designing groupwork: strategies for the heterogeneous classroom third edition. Teachers College Press.

Creswell, J. W. (2012a). Educational Research: Planning, Conducting and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research. In (Fourth). USA: Pearson2 (Fourth). Pearson.

Creswell, J. W. (2012b). Research Design Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Second Edition. In Research Design qualitative quantitative and mixed methods approaches. Sage Publication. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2010.09.003

Diva, S. A., & Purwaningrum, J. P. (2022). Penyelesaian Soal Cerita pada Siswa Diskalkulia ditinjau dari Teori Bruner dengan Metode Drill. Plusminus: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 2(1), 1–16.

Ernaningsih, Z., & Wicasari, B. (2017). Analysis of mathematical representation, communication and connection in trigonometry. The 2017 International Conference on Research in Education, 45–57.

Firdaus, A. M., Juniati, D., & Wijayanti, P. (2019a). Generalization Pattern ’ s Strategy of Junior High School students based on Gender Generalization Pattern ’ s Strategy of Junior High School students based on Gender. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1417(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1417/1/012045

Firdaus, A. M., Juniati, D., & Wijayanti, P. (2019b). The characteristics of junior high school students in pattern generalization. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1157(4). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1157/4/042080

Firdaus, B. A. B., Widodo, S. A., Taufiq, I., & Irfan, M. (2020). Studi Etnomatematika: Aktivitas Petani Padi Dusun Panggang. Jurnal Derivat, 7(2), 85–92.

Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2012). How to Design and Evaluate Research in Education. McGraw-Hill Companies.

Haryanti, Y. D., & Febriyanto, B. (2017). Model problem based learning membangun kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa sekolah dasar. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendas, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.31949/jcp.v3i2.596

Hatip, A., & Setiawan, W. (2021). Teori kognitif bruner dalam pembelajaran matematika. PHI: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 5(2), 87–97.

Heckhausen, H. (1977). Achievement Motivation and Ist Constructs: A Cognitive Model. Motivation and Emotion, 1(4), 283–329. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00992538 M4 - Citavi

Juniati, D., & Budayasa, K. (2017). Construction of learning strategies to combine culture elements and technology in teaching group theory. World Transactions on Engineering and Technology Education, 15(3), 206–211.

Kizilcec, R. F., Pérez-Sanagustín, M., & Maldonado, J. J. (2017). Self-regulated learning strategies predict learner behavior and goal attainment in Massive Open Online Courses. Computers & Education, 104, 18–33.

Kurniawan, H., Sutawidjaja, A., As’ari, A. R., & Muksar, M. (2018). The thinking process of students in representing images to symbols in fractions. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1028(1), 012138.

Lestari, D. (2014). Penerapan teori Bruner untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran simetri lipat di Kelas IV SDN 02 Makmur Jaya Kabupaten Mamuju Utara. Jurnal Kreatif Online, 3(2).

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2018). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook. Sage publications.

Mills, L. A., Knezek, G., & Khaddage, F. (2014). Information seeking, information sharing, and going mobile: Three bridges to informal learning. Computers in Human Behavior, 32, 324–334.

Mitasari, N. R. (2018). Model Pembelajaran Edutaniment Terhadap Perkembangan Kognitif Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendas, 4(1).

Mulyati, T. (2016). KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR. EduHumaniora: Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.17509/eh.v3i2.2807

Ndoen, E. (2022). Aplikasi Teori Jerome Brunner dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Pembelajaran Geometri Matematika Kelas III SD. Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian, 2(8), 2391–2400.

Nur Alvian, D., Agustito, D., Astuti Arigiyati, T., Harini, E., & Adi Widodo, S. (2021). Identifying geometrical objects in Sumur Gumuling Tamansari: An ethnomathematics analysis. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1778(1), 012021. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1778/1/012021

Nuryati, N., & Daarsinah, D. (2021). Implementasi Teori Perkembangan Kognitif Jean Piagetdalam Pembelajaran Matematika di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Papeda, 3(2), 153–162.

Ojose, B. (2008). Applying Piaget ’ s Theory of Cognitive Development to Mathematics Instruction. The Mathematics Educators, 18(1), 26–30.

Radford, L. (2008). Iconicity and contraction: A semiotic investigation of forms of algebraic generalizations of patterns in different contexts. ZDM - International Journal on Mathematics Education, 40(1), 83–96. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-007-0061-0

Rahmah, F., & Irawati, S. (2019). Mathematical representation analysis of students in solving mathematics problems. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1200(1), 012011.

Rannikmäe, M., Holbrook, J., & Soobard, R. (2020). Social Constructivism—Jerome Bruner. Science Education in Theory and Practice: An Introductory Guide to Learning Theory, 259–275.

Roe, J. J., Aspinall, P. A., & Ward Thompson, C. (2017). Coping with stress in deprived urban neighborhoods: what is the role of green space according to life stage? Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 1760.

Someren, M. W. Van, Barnard, Y. F., & Sandberg, J. A. C. (1994). The Think Aloud Method: A Practical Guide To Mcognitive Processes. In Information Processing & Management (Vol. 31, Issue 6). Academic Press.

Suci, D. W., & Taufina, T. (2020). PENINGKATAN PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA MELALUI STRATEGI BERBASIS MASALAH DI SEKOLAH DASAR. Jurnal Basicedu, 4(2), 505–512. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v4i2.371

Sundari, S., & Fauziati, E. (2021). Implikasi Teori Belajar Bruner dalam Model Pembelajaran Kurikulum 2013. Jurnal Papeda: Jurnal Publikasi Pendidikan Dasar, 3(2), 128–136.

Torp, L., & Sage, S. (1998). Problems as possibilities: Problem-based learning for K-12 education. ASCD.

Utami, W. B., Aulia, F., Permatasari, D., Taqiyuddin, M., & Widodo, S. A. (2022). Ketupat Eid Tradition Of The North Coast of Java as an Alternative Mathematics Learning Media. Infinity Journal, 11(1), 177–192.

Widayanti, F. D. (2013). Pentingnya mengetahui gaya belajar siswa dalam kegiatan pembelajaran di kelas. Erudio Journal of Educational Innovation, 2(1).

Widowati, A., Widodo, E., Anjarari, P., & Setuju. (2017). The Development of Scientific Literacy through Nature of Science ( NoS ) within Inquiry Based Learning Approach. IOP Conf. Series: Journal of Physics: Conf. Series 909.

Widyaningrum, R. (2011). Tahapan J. Bruner dalam Pembelajaran Matematika pada Penjumlahan dan Pengurangan Bilangan Bulat di Sekolah Dasar (SD/MI). Cendekia: Jurnal Kependidikan Dan Kemasyarakatan, 9(1), 65–80.

Wijayanti, A., Widodo, S. A., Pusporini, W., Wijayanti, N., Irfan, M., & Trisniawati, T. (2022). Optimization of Mathematics Learning with Problem Based Learning and 3N (Niteni, Nirokke, Nambahi) to improve mathematical problem solving skills. IndoMath: Indonesia Mathematics Education, 5(2), 123–134.

Zulvira, R., Neviyarni, N., & Irdamurni, I. (2021). Karakteristik Siswa Kelas Rendah Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 5(1), 1846–1851.

Downloads

Published

2023-05-13

How to Cite

Dewi, N. A. K., Cahyani, B. H., & Yulia, Y. (2023). Bruner’s Stages of Thinking in 2nd Grade Students: A Case Study on Homework. Wacana Akademika: Majalah Ilmiah Kependidikan, 7(1), 63–71. Retrieved from https://jurnal.ustjogja.ac.id/index.php/wacanaakademika/article/view/14760

Issue

Section

Artikel

Citation Check